Api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 free ebook download as pdf file. Exxons oil industry peers knew about climate dangers in. Petroleum in its natural form when first collected is usually named crude oil, and can be clear, green or black and may be either thin like gasoline or thick like tar. Titile and subtitle technologies for testing fuel quality. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category. Technical data book petroleum refining unknown binding january 1, 1966 by american petroleum institute author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. From the rallying cries of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union, may 1. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category united states environmental protection agency office of water engineering and analysis division 401 m street, s. For 50 years, the project has been managed by the api technical. Api technical data book petroleum refining technical.
The api technical databook provides the methods for converting tbp to astm d86 d1160 distillations and the reverse. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute. These are applicable primarily to crude, but can be used for cracked stocks and hydrotreated materials as well with some caution. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. The method uses a molecularlyexplicit characterization model mecm based on optimization to define the molecular composition of the petroleum fuel from which more than 20 thermodynamic. Heavy gasoline end point refining, hydrocarbons, oil.
Approaches for the petroleum quality analysis system pqas 5. The american petroleum institute together with the nations largest oil companies ran a task force to monitor and share climate research between 1979 and 1983, indicating that the oil industry. Uopk is calculated from the distillation data and specific gravity of the condensate. Chapter 11 of api technical data book petroleum refining includes a graphic showing the area of applicability for fitzgeralds method. Allocation of energy use in petroleum refineries to. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Both hysys and proii can be used for characterization. For pricing and ordering information on the below statistical data reports, please contact our authorized distributor, ihs, at 18008547179 or visit the api petroleum statistical data. Some problems of petroleum refining in russia springerlink. Chapter 5, 6th edition, american petroleum institute. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and their derivatives containing oxygen, sulphur,nitrogen and minor quantities of some other materials.
Technical progress in the petroleum refining and petroleum. Read book api technical data petroleum refining pdf pdf and numerous ebook collections from fictions to scientific research in any way. Specifications for gasolines are numerous as illustrated in table 1, table 2 for a reformulated blendstock for oxygenated blending or rbob. April 2015 emissions estimation protocol for petroleum. Ideally, fluid properties such as bubblepoint pressure, solution gasoil ratio, formation volume factor and others are determined from laboratory studies designed to duplicate the conditions of interest. Formulation of a strategy for development is determined to a great degree by the relationship of internal. Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966.
Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class i, zone 0, zone 1, and zone 2. A molecularly explicit property prediction mode mepp is developed for predicting the properties of light petroleum fractions from astm d86 distillation data. One of the recent challenges in the petroleum refineries is the reduction of sulfur content of gas oil to the new lower limits. Read the standards, check the referenced methods, and run computations based on these methods. For example, is the product a mixture of gasoline and jet a fuel or is it a widecut jet fuel such as jp4. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Unesco eolss sample chapters petroleum engineering downstream analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and petroleum products james g. Learn more about petroleum refining, including its history and the various processes used to create the different products. Enhanced method for predicting the properties of light. Thanks to public domain, you can access pdf versions of all the classics youve always wanted to read in pdf books. Electronic version of the api technical data book improve the overall design and operations in todays highly complex petroleum refinery process systems with the api technical database. Petroleum refinery engineering petroleum is a combustible oily liquid of reddish brown to almost black colour, produced from oilwells.
An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils. You can find that in many books on petroleum refining, in the api technical data book, and on many websites. However, experimental data are quite often unavailable because representative samples cannot be obtained or the producing horizon does not warrant the expense of an indepth. Apis data and statistics are accurate, comprehensive, timely, and quoted widely. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining. Api petroleum statistical data oil and gas information is available from a number of sources. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. In order to assess the prospects for development of petroleum refining in russia, it is necessary to analyze the situation both for internal consumption of different energy carriers and for the commercial balance sheet for export of crude oil and petroleum products. User expressly agrees that the use of refining online is at users sole risk. Walter seigmund, wikimedia commons petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or.
The api data book is the only official api standard that is a fully interactive software program. More than 80% of the refining industry process energy is provided by refinery plant byproducts. Electrical installations in areas where flammable liquids, flammable gases or vapors, or combustible liquids. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum. I quickly estimate the uopk of that condensate to be 11. Phase equilibria of ethanol fuel blends sciencedirect.
Petroleum refining, conversion of crude oil into useful products, including fuel oils, gasoline petrol, asphalt, and kerosene. Published monthly by the api, the imports report contains detailed company level data on the imports of crude oil and petroleum products. Api rp 12r1 recommended practice for setting, maintenance, inspection, operation and repair of tanks in production service. Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. The specification for the sulfur content of gas oil has been reduced. April 1, 1997 technical data book petroleum refining api technical data book petroleum refining data book provides historical domestic and world statistical background information, beginning in most instances with 1947. Technical data book petroleum refining unknown binding 1 jan. Allocation of energy use in petroleum refineries to petroleum products. Analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and. Case for us refining summary 2011 8 pages api case for us refining report 2011 68 pages safety resources. These days, among other things, i am writing the book chapter on petroleum engineering and refining, for the forthcoming title, using the engineering literature, to be published by dekker sometime in 2004.
For the gasolinerange and jetfuel range products, the workhorse tool is the piano analysis, which stands. Fundamentals of petroleum refining pages 301 350 text. Technical data book petroleum refining 89 related items 89 characterization and thermodynamics 89 materials engineering publications 90 petroleum products and petroleum product surveys 92 process safety standards 93 training courses 94 health, environment and safety 94 air 94 water 95 soil and. Petrochemicals feed stock like ethylene and propylene can also be produced directly by cracking crude oil without. Introduction petroleum also called crude oil astm test method d4175 meaning literally rock oil is the. Prediction of reid vapor pressure of petroleum fuels.
Molecular weight and watson characterization factor of petroleum fractions, api technical data book, 1964. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. From the phase equilibria standpoint, key motor gasoline specs in the us include reid vapor pressure rvp, t10 d86 temperature at 10 vol. Api, the api technical data committee, and epcon international are pleased to provide the publication of the 10th edition of the essential api tech data book. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and.
Petroleum refining processes petroleum refinery in anacortes, washington cc. Api is the premier source for petroleum industry data and information. Guidance document for the storage and handling of petroleum coke. Petroleum is formed by hydrocarbons a hydrocarbon is a compound made up of carbon and hydrogen with the addition of certain other substances, primarily sulphur.
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